RSI and the Stochastic Oscillator are both momentum oscillators used to spot overbought and oversold conditions, but they calculate momentum differently and behave differently as a result. RSI compares average gains to average losses over a period, while the Stochastic Oscillator compares the current closing price to its recent trading range using two lines, %K and %D.
Traders compare the two because RSI tends to hold at extremes longer during strong trends, while Stochastic reacts faster and generates more frequent crossover signals — a difference that matters depending on whether you're trading a range or a trend.